See the Wikipedia article IPv6 for more information. To solve that problem, a new protocol call IPv6 has been developed than uses 128-bit addresses with the format of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons (e.g., fe80::12ac:fe44:192a:14cc) that allows many more devices to be connected. The rapid growth of the Internet means that there will not be enough free IPv4 addresses to connect new devices in the near future. IPv4 addresses that most people are familiar with (e.g., 172.16.0.0) are 32-bit address that allow a maximum of just over 4 billion different addresses. Internet Protocol (IP) is a communications protocol that allows identification and location of computers on networks and routing of traffic across the Internet.
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